Venture Capital Trusts (VCTs)

VCTs were established to encourage investment in expanding or developing smaller companies. They are similar to Investment Trusts, although they often charge higher fees.

They are usually large funds (£10m to £30m), which means that they can typically spread their investments over a number of companies - typically up to 50 per trust.

VCTs can offer you significant tax benefits, but you should be aware that:

  • Smaller companies tend to have higher failure rates than more established companies
  • The value of your investment can reduce to below that which you invest and you could in extreme circumstances lose all that you invest
  • VCT schemes are illiquid and there are very restricted ways to realise investments
  • Changes in legislation may adversely affect the value of investments
  • Strict tax rules govern the investment content of VCTs
  • There's no tax relief on VCT shares sold at a loss.

The tax benefits of VCTs

For investments of up to £200,000 in any one tax year, you can receive:

  • 30% income tax relief on the amount of new shares you subscribe for in the tax year, provided you continue to hold the shares for at least five years. This relief can be set against your tax liability in the year of investment.
  • Tax-free dividends paid by the VCTs on both newly issued shares and second-hand shares purchased.
  • Exemption from capital gains tax on VCT shares sold at a profit.

Barclays Wealth can help you understand all the risks and benefits, and if appropriate, incorporate VCTs into your overall investment strategy.

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